In today's era, aluminum plates are widely used as decorative materials and can be seen everywhere in places such as subways, airports, shopping malls, hospitals, and schools,
不同的使用場景,鋁板的性能各不相同,
The performance of aluminum plates varies in different usage scenarios,
而鋁板按照合金成分和性能特點,通常被劃分為不同的系列,接下來由小編為大家一一講解。
Aluminum plates are usually divided into different series according to their alloy composition and performance characteristics. Next, the editor will explain them one by one.
1系鋁合金(如1050, 1100等)
1 series aluminum alloy (such as 1050, 1100, etc.)
- 主要含有99%以上的純鋁,少量添加了鎂、錳等元素以提高材料的機械性能。
-It mainly contains over 99% pure aluminum, with a small amount of added elements such as magnesium and manganese to improve the mechanical properties of the material.
-Usage: Mainly used for products that require high corrosion resistance and relatively low strength, such as electrical conductors, chemical equipment, reflectors, cookware, decorations, etc.
2系鋁合金(如2014, 2024等)
2-series aluminum alloy (such as 2014, 2024, etc.)
- 主要含銅,具有高強度和良好的切削性能。
-Mainly containing copper, it has high strength and good cutting performance.
-Usage: Suitable for aerospace, transportation structural components, bridge construction, and industrial products that require high strength and hardness.
3系鋁合金(如3003, 3004, 3105等)
3 series aluminum alloys (such as 3003, 3004, 3105, etc.)
- 含有錳為主要合金元素,提高了材料的抗蝕性和焊接性。
-Containing manganese as the main alloying element improves the corrosion resistance and weldability of the material.
- 用途:廣泛應用于容器制造、罐頭、汽車油箱、空調(diào)管道、廚房用具、建筑幕墻等領域。
-Usage: Widely used in container manufacturing, canning, automotive fuel tanks, air conditioning ducts, kitchen utensils, building curtain walls and other fields.
4系鋁合金(如4000系列和部分4XXX系列)
4 series aluminum alloys (such as 4000 series and some 4XXX series)
-This series is not as common in commercial applications as other series, but mainly includes silicon as the main alloying element used in the casting industry.
-It mainly contains magnesium (with a magnesium content between 3-5%), and some also contain small amounts of magnesium and chromium. It has good tensile strength and fatigue strength, as well as strong corrosion resistance.
- 用途:造船、車輛制造、壓力容器、食品包裝、化工設備、戶外設施等。
-Usage: Shipbuilding, vehicle manufacturing, pressure vessels, food packaging, chemical equipment, outdoor facilities, etc.
6系鋁合金(如6061, 6063, 6082等)
6-series aluminum alloy (such as 6061, 60636082, etc.)
- 含有鎂和硅為主要合金元素,經(jīng)過熱處理后具有良好的機械性能、加工性能和耐腐蝕性。
-Containing magnesium and silicon as the main alloying elements, it has good mechanical properties, processability, and corrosion resistance after heat treatment.
-Usage: Door and window frames, building profiles, bridges, rail transit vehicles, bicycle frames, electronic product casings, and other structural components.
7系鋁合金(如7075, 7050等)
7 series aluminum alloy (such as 7075, 7050, etc.)
- 主要含有鋅和少量鎂、銅等元素,是所有系列中強度最高的一類鋁合金。
-It mainly contains zinc and a small amount of magnesium, copper and other elements, and is the strongest type of aluminum alloy in all series.
-Usage: In the aerospace industry, high-end sports equipment (such as bicycles, archery equipment), military equipment, precision mechanical components, etc., where high strength to weight ratio is required.
Due to the different functional characteristics of each series, they are destined to be used in different industries. Currently, the application of 1 series, 3 series, and 5 series is mainly used in the building decoration industry.
The 1 series is industrial pure aluminum, which is the highest grade series with an aluminum content of not less than 99.00%. It has good elongation, tensile strength, plasticity, and corrosion resistance. The production technology is relatively mature and has a huge price advantage, but the strength is low and it is prone to deformation under pressure. Mainly used for products with low strength requirements such as signs, billboards, wall decorations, kitchenware, chemical equipment, electronic devices, etc., it is a commonly used series in the conventional industry. Currently, the 1100, 1050, and 1060 series aluminum plates are widely used in the building decoration industry.
The 3 series is an aluminum manganese alloy aluminum plate, also known as an anti rust aluminum plate, with manganese as the main alloying element. Its content is between 1.0-1.5%, and its strength is higher than that of the 1 series aluminum plate. It has good formability, corrosion resistance, and other properties. Mainly used in industries with high requirements for anti-corrosion and rust prevention such as building decoration, electronic manufacturing, and automobile manufacturing, it is currently a widely used industrial rust proof aluminum plate in China. Currently, the 3003, 3004 and other series of aluminum plates are commonly used in the construction and decoration industry.
The 5 series is an aluminum magnesium alloy aluminum plate, with magnesium as the main alloying element, which has good processing and forming performance, corrosion resistance, welding performance, etc. It is widely used in conventional industries because of its low density and lighter weight than other series of aluminum plates. It is also commonly used in ship structures, aircraft fuel tanks, automotive fuel tanks, etc.
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